Gradus ad Parnassum, Op.44

Op. 44

Muzio Clementi 1752–1832
Op. 44
Catalogue
Score
First page of Gradus ad Parnassum, Op.44

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Themes & character
One hundred studies·Foundational method·Parodied by Debussy·Published 1817 to 1826

At a glance

Catalogue
Op. 44

About the piece

One hundred studies published in three volumes between 1817 and 1826, the summary of Clementi's life as a pianist, teacher and piano manufacturer. The title, meaning steps to Parnassus, was a conventional name for a comprehensive instructional work. It became a cornerstone of nineteenth century piano teaching, and its reputation as the grind every student must endure was durable enough that Debussy opened his Children's Corner with Doctor Gradus ad Parnassum, a gentle parody of exactly this kind of exercise.

The composer

Muzio Clementi
Muzio Clementi
1752–1832

Muzio Filippo Vincenzo Francesco Saverio Clementi was an Italian composer, virtuoso pianist, pedagogue, conductor, music publisher, editor, and piano manufacturer who was mostly active in England.

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