Polonaise in F-sharp minor, Op.44

Polonaise · in F♯ minor · Op. 44

Frédéric Chopin 1810–1849
F♯ minor
Key
Polonaise
Form
Tempo di polacca
Tempo
Op. 44
Catalogue
Score
First page of Polonaise in F-sharp minor, Op.44

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Difficulty
Our estimate Virtuoso
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Themes & character
Darkest of the polonaises·Mazurka at its heart·Relentless rhythm·Composed 1841

At a glance

Catalogue
Op. 44
Key
F♯ minor
Tempo / character
Tempo di polacca
Form
Polonaise

About the piece

Composed in 1841, this is the fiercest and most uncompromising of Chopin's polonaises. Its outer sections drive forward on a hard, obsessive rhythm, closer to a war march than to a court dance. At its centre Chopin does something unprecedented: he inserts an entire mazurka, a completely different Polish dance, in a gentler key, before the grim polonaise music returns to overwhelm it. Liszt described the piece as having the character of a dream.

The composer

Frédéric Chopin
Frédéric Chopin
1810–1849

Frédéric François Chopin was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the early Romantic period who wrote primarily for solo piano. He has maintained worldwide renown as a leading composer of his era whose "poetic genius was based on a professional technique that was without equal in his generation".

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